Moles are a common problem in Indiana. Many times what seems to be a large group is just one or two moles. A mole can dig up to 100 feet of new tunnel in a day. The holes can be trip hazards for children and pets, and the tunnels can disrupt gardens and overall yard aesthetics.
Eastern Mole (Scalopus aquaticus)
The eastern mole is Indiana’s most prevalent mole. They are territorial animals and are usually solitary unless they are breeding in early spring. Earthworms are the primary staple of its diet.
Star-nosed Mole (Condylura cristata)
The star-nosed mole is North America’s fastest eating mammal. They are listed as a species of special concern in Indiana, meaning they are not threatened or endangered, but their populations are being monitored by the state to ensure healthy numbers. The finger-like appendages on its nose are called Eimer’s organs. These 22 sensory organs help the mole find food.
Resources:
Moles, myths, and misconceptions, Timothy J. Gibb
https://extension.purdue.edu/article/30528
Indiana DNR: Eastern Mole